Eritrean refugees who try to escape into neighbouring Sudan are caught up in a deadly stand-off between East Africa’s big powers – as European Union (EU) money aimed at keeping them there continues to roll in all the while.

In January 2018, the governor of Kassala in eastern Sudan issued a decree halting all border crossings from Eritrea: a country that has been nicknamed the ‘North Korea of Africa’ because of its high levels of repression, isolation, and punishing military conscription.